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 Name of the port
DALIAN (27 May 2017)
Basic Information | Port Authority Information | Introduction | Meteorology | Hydrology | Fairway | Breakwater | Port History | Port Commerce | Port Charge |

 Basic Information
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Port name:
DALIAN
Port code:
CNDLC
Abbreviation:
DAL
Country:
CHINA
Location:
38 ° 55'0"N,121 ° 40'0"E
 
Time Zone:
-8:00  
anchorage:
38°55′00″N 121°57′30″E 2) 38°55′00″N 122°02′00″E 3) 38°52′00″N 122°02′00″E 4) 38°52′00″N 121°57′30″E  
Draft:
10m  
Map No.:
11381,11383(Chinese)  
Port Type:
Port Terminal  
Port Size:
Top 10 sea ports in China  

 Port Authority Information
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Port Authority:
Dalian Port Corporation Limited
Address:
1 Gangwan Street Zhongshan District Dalian, Liaoning 116004 China
Phone:
86 411 8262 7147
Fax:
86 411 8280 7148
Email:
sunyx@portdalian.com
Web Site:
www.portdalian.com

 Introduction
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Port of Dalian was founded in 1899.It is located at the central point of West Pacific, center of the arising Northeast Asian economic circle, the gateway for this region to the Pacific and the rest of the world. With broad space and deep water, free of ice and silt, the Port has superior natural conditions, the most convenient seaport for the transshipment of cargoes between Far East, South Asia, North America and Europe. It covers a water area of 346 km2 and a land area of nearly 15 km2.There are 160 km of specialized railway lines,300,000 m2 of warehouses,1.8million km2 of stacking yards and over 1,000 units of different types of loading and discharging machinery and equipment. It operates nearly 80 specialized modern berths for containers, crude oil, product oils, grains, coal, bulk minerals, chemical products and passenger/cargo roll/roll transportation, among which 40 berths are over 10,000 dwt. Port of Dalian has the Nation抯 largest 300,000 dwt crude oil terminal and 300,000 dwt ore terminal. Dayao Bay Port is one of the four international deep-water transshipment ports designated by the Central Government as key projects. Dalian Port Corporation Limited has established trading and shipping ties with more than 300 ports in 160 countries and regions of the world. With 68 international and domestic container shipping routes, Dalian is China抯 second largest container transshipment port, the largest and fastest growing port for sea-rail through transportation, the largest seaport for passengers and one of the world ports handling more than 100 million tons of cargoes annually.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  19 Feb 2009

 Meteorology
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A. Temperature:
The annual average is 10.4℃. The highest is in July with an average of 23.5℃ and the lowest is in January with an average of-5.9℃.
B. Wind
North and northwest winds are the strongest and most frequent ones whole year round. South winds prevail in spring and summer while north and northwest winds in winter.
C. Precipitation
The annual average is 600mm.Rain centralizes in July, August and September, taking up about two-third of the total amount of the year.
D. Fog
Foggy days increase from the start of spring and disappear after September. Fog occurs frequently in the mornings. Long-lasting foggy weather in July may slightly affect the in-and-out of vessels.
E. Ice
Freezing period of the port area is between early January and March, lasting about 60 days. The port may be partially frozen with ice of 5 to 20 mm thick in a certain year, without influence on navigation and mooring.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  6 Feb 2009

 Hydrology
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The tide is semi-diurnal style. The maximum tide level reaches 4.6m and the minimum is 0.66m
while he average is 2.14m.The average sea level is 1.63.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  6 Feb 2009

 Fairway
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The fairway to Dagang Teminal is silt-bottomed, designed with a depth of -10m,a width of 270m and a length of 2.500m.Vessels of 10m draft may enter and leave at any time.
The fairway to Xianglujiao Terminal is -8m in depth and 100m in width.
The fairway to Ganjingzi Terminal is silt-bottomed, designed with a depth of -9m.
The fairway to New Harbor crude oil terminal is a natural one with a depth of -17.5m and a width of 300m.
The fairway to Dayao Bay Terminal is a natural one with a depth of -14.9m and a width of 210m.
The fairway to Heshangdao Terminal is a natural one with a depth of -13.4m but shallow point 11.8m and a width of 100m.
The fairway to Siergou Terminal Jetty | is -9.5m in depth and120m in width.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  27 May 2017

 Breakwater
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There are nine breakwaters and the total length is 7,000m. The Dagang Terminal is surrounded by breakwaters on the east, west and north sides with the East Entrance 360m wide. Foreign vessels enter and leave the port mainly through the East Entrance.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  6 Feb 2009

 Port History
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The area was occupied by the British in 1858 and returned to China in the 1880s. China's Qing government built fortifications and mining camps on the northern coast of the Dalian Gulf in 1880. The Japanese occupied the area during the first Sino-Japanese War in 1895.

In 1898, Russia leased the peninsula and laid out a modern city called Dalny, which became Russia's main ice-free port in Asia and headquarters for their Pacific Navy. Russia spent more than 10 million rubles building the city, dredging the harbor, and constructing piers and wharves.

Dalny was the major battlefield in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905. Due to bad military decisions, the Russians were forced to cede the area to Japan, which then enlarged and modernized the area and divided it into two cities: Dairen (Dalian) and Ryojun (Lushun). Under the Japanese, the area became an important industrial center. By 1941, the Japanese were building ships of 8 thousand tons in the Port of Dalian, and they established an important chemical industry there. The Japanese also installed a steelworks, but it was not productive until the Chinese expanded it in the mid-1950s.

After Japan surrendered in 1945, Dalian was governed by the Soviets. They continued to govern until 1950. During the five-year period, Soviet and Chinese Communists worked together to develop the city and the port. In 1950, the Soviets gave the Port of Dalian to China, who transformed it into an important shipbuilding center. In the 1990s, China's current Minister of Commerce, Bo Xilai, was mayor of Dalian and provincial party official. As mayor, he created many beautiful parks and preserved much of the city's Japanese and Russian architecture.

In 1984, China designated the Port of Dalian (called Lu-ta by the Chinese) an open city and invited foreign investment. Today's city supports a variety of manufacturing including food processing, oil refining, papermaking, cotton textiles, and fertilizer. The Port of Dalian is also well known for heavy industry. It's an important deep water oil and fishing port that supports engineering and marine transport colleges.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  6 Feb 2009

 Port Commerce
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The Port of Dalian is important to China's trade economy. It offers generous space, deep water, and year-round ice-free navigation. It's a convenient port for the movement of cargo between South Asia, the Far East, Europe, and North America. It has almost 100 miles of specialized rail lines, 74 acres of warehouses, and 1.8 million square kilometers of stacking yards. The Port of Dalian boasts China's biggest crude oil and ore terminals.

The Port of Dalian handles over 100 million tons of cargo each year. It is China's second largest container port and its fastest-growing sea-rail port. The Port of Dalian is also the country's busiest passenger seaport, with over five million passengers passing through the port each year. The Port of Dalian's Container Terminal Co. Ltd. handles foreign trade containers, with capacity for 2.1 million TEUs a year. The terminal has received many awards for effective operations. The Port of Dalian's Dagang China Shipping Container Terminal handles domestic trade containers.

The Port of Dalian is the Country's major seaport exporting agricultural products from northeast China and Inner Mongolia. The Dayao Bay Terminal contains two berths for bulk grain export and import, with an annual capacity for throughput of 5 million tons.

Further, the Port of Dalian is the major import port for ores to northeast China. The ore terminal is the largest, most modern ore terminal in China and has capacity for over 2 million tons of ore, which will be expanded to 6 million tons. The ore terminal has a capacity for throughput of 20 million tons.
Winland International Shipping Agency Co., Ltd  6 Feb 2009

 Port Charge
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1.TONNAGE DUES:NRT X RATE
2. PILOTAGE:NRT X 0.5 X 2
3. TUGS HIRE:TUG HORSEPOWER X 0.48 X workhours
LOA <80M RMB 8000L/S,ONE TUG USED
80 < LOA < 100M, RMB14000L/S,ONE TUG USED,
USUALLY LOA<155M, ONE TUGE USED WITH GOOD THRUSTER, 155M4. BERTHING CHARGE: NRT X 0.25XDAYS
5. Q'TINE INSPECTION: AROUND RMB6000
6. HOLDS INSPECTION: RMB 100/HATCH
7. TALLY FEE: CGO WEIGHT/VOLUME X RATE + RMB315 + TALLY PAPER
TALLY PAPER:A/CGO < 1000MT 192.3
B/CGO < 5000MT 576.9
C/CGO < 10000MT 769.05
D/CGO > 10000MT 961.35
8. TRANSPORTATION BY OFFICER: RMB 1000.00
9. AGENCY FEE: NRT X 1.6 + CGO WEIGHT X RATE
RATE:3.17/GENERAL CGO;
1.24/BULK CGO



Agency of port DALIAN
Shipping Online Co., Ltd.
Pic: First NameJunZhang
Tel: 86-411-82824530
Fax: no-no-no
MSN: no
Email: SNP@SOL.COM.CN
Website: www.shippingonline.cn

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PARADIP PORT CIRCULAR 8 Jan
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